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Institute of Metabolic Science

Metabolic Research Laboratories
 

Research focus

My research focuses on the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying diseases of the brain such as obesity and neurodegeneration using both human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived neuronal co-cultures and in vivo mouse models. Specifically, I’m working on the identification of obesity-associated genes enriched in human hypothalamic neurons using a hiPSC-derived POMC model system. My other major project aims to elucidate the time course of high fat high sugar diet-induced neuroinflammation to reveal the cellular and molecular mechanisms leading to neuronal stress and damage. 

Background and experience

Before joining the IMS, my research has focused on stress as a mechanism for increasing nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species production which has been implicated in the aetiology of stress-related and other neuropathological conditions. I worked in the Neuroinflammation Laboratory at The University of Queensland (Australia) after my PhD to studied the underlying neuroinflammatory pathogenesis of dipeptide repeat proteins. By utilising several inflammatory-related transgenic mouse lines lacking one of the innate immune receptors of the complement cascade, I have also focused on characterising the involvement of these inflammatory components in mediating central stress responsiveness. 

Awards

BSN-SNE Poster Communication Award (4th BSN-SNE joint meeting of Neuroendocrinology, 2021) 

SFRRA Young Investigator Award (Society for Free Radical Research (Australasia), 2018) 

ISPNE Young Investigator Award (International Society of Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2015) 

Publications

Key publications: 

Spiers, JG, Steiger N, Khadka, A, Juliani, J, Hill, AF, Lavidis, NA, Anderson, ST, Chen, HJC (2021), “Repeated acute stress modulates hepatic inflammation and markers of macrophage polarisation in the rat” Biochimie 180, 30-42 

Chen, H.-J.C., Yip, T., Lee, J.K., Juliani, J, Sernia, C., Hill, A.F., Lavidis, N.A., Spiers, J.G. (2020), “Restraint stress alters expression of glucocorticoid bioavailability mediators, suppresses Nrf2, and promotes oxidative stress in liver tissue” Antioxidants 9(9), doi: 10.3390/antiox9090853 

Chen, H.-J.C., Lee, J.K., Yip, T, Sernia, C., Lavidis, N.A., Spiers, J.G. (2019), “Sub-acute restraint stress progressively increases oxidative/nitrosative stress and inflammatory markers while transiently upregulating antioxidant gene expression in the rat hippocampus” Free Radic Biol Med 130: 446-457 

Spiers, J.G., Chen, H.-J.C., Bourgognon, J.M., Steinert, J.R. (2019), “Dysregulation of stress systems and nitric oxide signaling underlies neuronal dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease” Free Radic Biol Med 2(134): 468-483 

Chen, H.-J.C., Spiers, J.G., Sernia, C., Lavidis, N.A. (2018), “Inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase by PF-3845 alleviates nitrergic and proinflammatory response in the rat 

Postdoctoral Research Associate
Merkle Group

Contact Details

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